THE ORIGIN OF THE INITIAL MUSLIM ORGANIZATIONS IN AMERICA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55439/yutsftim/543Kalit so‘zlar:
Islam, Muslims, religion, America, organizations, mosques, members, converting, traditional Islam, Sunni, views, Afro-Americans, Islam, Muslims, religion, America, organizations, mosques, members, converting, traditional Islam, Sunni, views, Afro-AmericansAbstrak
The article elucidates the formation and development of Muslim
organizations at the turn of the 20th century by using a lot of English sources. Besides,
it gives important information about various Islamic organizations, their ideas and
activities which are played great role in Muslims life of that period. Moreover, the
author of the article focused on the role of the leaders of organizations in society and
paid special attention to how their ideas conformable to the main dogmas of Islam.
Particularly, the ideas of Moorish Science Temple of America and Nation of Islam have
been sufficiently analyzed.
References
Barack H. Obama. Remarks by the President on a New Beginning / Speech in Cairo University on June 4, 2009. – Washington: United States Department of State, Bureau of International Information Programs, 2009.
Chicago Tribune, May14, 1929.
Edward E. Curtis IV. Muslims in America: A short history. Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016: Oxford University Press, 2009.
E. U. Essien-Udom, Black Nationalism: The Search for an Identity. Chicago: University of Chicago Presswi, 1995.
Jane I. Smith. Islam in America. New York, Chichester, West Sussex: Columbia University Press, 1999. - P. 56-57; Edward E. Curtis IV. Muslims in America: A short history. Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016: Oxford University Press, 2009.
Juan E. Campo, J. Gordon Melton, Series Editor. Encyclopedia of Islam. New York: Facts On File, Inc. An imprint of Infobase Publishing, 2009.
‘Muhammad's Temple of Islam’, Muhammad Speaks, 4 Oct 1974
Paghdiwala, Tasneem (November 15, 2007). "The Aging of the Moors". Chicago Reader 37 (8). Retrieved October 13, 2009
http://www.moorishsciencetempleofamericainc.com/MoorishHistory.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moorish_Science_Temple_of_America
http://topics.nytimes.com/topics/reference/timestopics/organizations/n/nationn_of_islam/index.html
http://noi.org/about_beliefs_and_wants.shtml
http://www.biography.com/articles/Elijah-Muhammad-9417458; http://noi.org/about_beliefs_and_wants.shtml
http://www.biography.com/articles/Muhammad-Ali-9181165?part=0
http://www.muslimsinamerica.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=17&Itemid=28
